Trailside Vitals

1) Why It Matters

At 7,244 feet, Black Elk Peak is the highest summit in South Dakota and the tallest point east of the Rockies. The loop from Sylvan Lake combines pristine forest, towering granite spires, and the historic summit fire tower with sweeping views across three states. For its accessibility, natural beauty, and cultural significance, it’s considered the crown jewel of the Black Hills.

2) Quick Facts

Feature	Details
Location	Black Hills National Forest, SD
Distance	7.1 miles (loop)
Elevation Gain	~1,100 ft
Summit Elevation	7,244 ft
Time Required	3–5 hours
Trailhead	Sylvan Lake
Difficulty	Moderate
Best Seasons	May–October

3) When to Go

• Spring (May–June): Wildflowers and cool temps, but muddy stretches possible.
• Summer (July–August): Long days, but thunderstorms common in afternoons.
• Fall (Sept–Oct): Best mix—golden aspens, crisp air, fewer crowds.
• Winter: Quiet and beautiful, but snow/ice make traction gear essential.

4) Permits & Regulations

• No hiking permit is required.
• Custer State Park entrance pass: $20 per vehicle (valid 7 days).
• Dogs allowed, but must be leashed.
• Wilderness rules apply: no mechanized travel, camp 200+ ft from trails/water.

5) Getting There

The Sylvan Lake trailhead is just 15 minutes from the town of Custer and 1 hour from Rapid City Regional Airport. Parking fills quickly in peak summer—arrive before 9 AM or opt for weekdays to avoid crowds.

6) Trail Experience

The loop begins on Trail #9 South, climbing steadily through pine forest with granite spires peeking above the trees. At the summit, the historic fire tower provides 360° views of the Dakotas, Nebraska, and Wyoming. Descent along Trail #3 passes quieter forest terrain and reconnects near Sylvan Lake. The full circuit offers a variety of scenery in 7 miles—from lake shores to open ridgelines. (ALL TRAILS LINK)

Optional extensions:

• Cathedral Spires Trail (+2 miles): dramatic granite pinnacles.
• Sunday Gulch Loop (+4 miles): waterfalls, creek crossings, and steeper terrain.

7) Camping & Lodging

• Sylvan Lake Campground: closest option; book early in summer.
• Backcountry camping: allowed in Black Elk Wilderness with Leave No Trace.
• Nearby towns: Custer, Keystone, and Hill City offer hotels, cabins, and lodges.

8) Costs

Expense	Estimate
Park Entrance	$20 per vehicle (7 days)
Camping	$20–$40 per night
Hotels (Custer area)	$80–$200+ per night
Meals	$15–$40 per day

9) Safety & Wildlife

• Weather: Afternoon thunderstorms roll in quickly—start early.
• Trail hazards: Rocky, uneven footing; traction needed in winter.
• Wildlife: Deer, bighorn sheep, rattlesnakes, and plenty of chipmunks—store food securely.

10) Final Thoughts

The Black Elk Peak Loop is the perfect half-day hike for anyone visiting the Black Hills. It combines history, highpoint bragging rights, and some of the best scenery in the region—all with a moderate challenge level. For those building their hiking portfolio, it’s a must-do in the Midwestern mountain landscape.